On average, a bee hive can produce anywhere between 30 to 60 pounds of honey. However, under optimal circumstances, a hive can produce up to 100 pounds in one year. Many factors determine how much honey a bee hive produces per year. These factors are weather conditions, hive location, diseases and pests, and the potential of bee robbing.
Remember that bees make honey to survive the winter. They don’t hibernate, but rather huddle together to retain heat and protect their queen. They need an energy source so they work during the warmer months to create and store honey.
Bees normally produce 2-3 times more food a year than they need so beekeepers can harvest the excess honey. Beekeepers should begin with two hives so they can learn quickly about bee behavior and potentially produce double the honey.
Always remember that the honey belongs first and foremost to the bees. Ensure that they have more than enough honey to survive the winter. After that, enjoy having a direct source of pure, raw honey!